1、打开Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio管理工具，新建查询窗口并复制运行如下命令行以创建获取数据库当前死锁进程的ID和死锁进程执行SQL语句信息的存储过程，
--查看当前死锁进程SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
create procedure deadlockas begin
declare @spid int,@bl int, @intTransactionCountOnEntry int, @intRowcount int, @intCountProperties int, @intCounter int
create table #tmp_lock_who ( id int identity(1,1), spid smallint, bl smallint)IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERRORinsert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select 0,blocked from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0) a where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0) b where a.blocked=spid) union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR -- 找到临时表的记录数 select @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1 from #tmp_lock_whoIF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERRORif @intCountProperties=0 select '现在没有阻塞和死锁信息' as message-- 循环开始 while @intCounter <= @intCountProperties begin -- 取第一条记录 select @spid = spid,@bl = bl from #tmp_lock_who where id = @intCounter begin if @spid =0 select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下' else select '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下' DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl ) end-- 循环指针下移 set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1 enddrop table #tmp_lock_whoreturn 0 end GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
2、打开查询分析器，执行存储过程deadlock，默认数据库为master，执行完成即可显示死锁的进程ID和操作死锁的SQL语句。
3、在查询分析器中通过运行命令行终止死锁的进程，再进行表的索引重建和重新组织即可恢复正常。
--终止死锁进程ID
kill 死锁进程ID
